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Tipping and Scorching

The following picture shows what tipping does to the coffee bean. Tipping is mostly caused by overheated drum surfaces which can be caused by various factors. The end result is an uneven roast color, with dark spits on the tips of the bean.


This is a natural processed coffee bean (Brazil) in the first stage of roasting. The first crack is about to start and please notice the relative even color of the bean with only a few minor scorching marks on the surface of the bean.


A scorched coffee bean. This bean was from the same coffee lot as the previous picture but this coffee bean was scorched during the roasting process. Natural processed beans can be softer (lower cell density) and the operator needs to be aware of this before the roast starts. In this case the coffee roasting machine was overheated, resulting in scorching and blistering of the bean's outer surface.
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